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How Should I Explain Death? Death is a subject most of us do not like to talk about but eventually we all have to face it. We, at Slack Funeral Home would like to help prepare your family before the need arises. We have designed a program to meet the needs of your family, in respect to the ages of your children, your faith issues and cultural beliefs. When & How Do We Participate? Individual appointments will be made for your family or group at a time that is mutually convenient to your family and ours. The program is best conducted at Slack Funeral Home this gives the children more of a hands on approach to learning. The intention of the program is to give a better understanding, and remove the mystery around what happens when a person dies. Depending on the ages of your children, and the size of your family or group, we would like you to allow us 60 minutes for discussion, tour, and questions. What age should attend? If the child is old enough to walk let him/her walk with you into the funeral home, if not carry them in with you. Caring for a Surviving Child As in all situations, honesty is the best way to deal with children. Talk to the child in a language that they can understand. Remember to listen to the child and try to understand what the child is saying and just as importantly, what they are not saying. Children need to feel that the death is an open subject and that they can express their thoughts or questions as they arise. Below are just a few ways adults can help children face the death of someone close to them. 1. The child's first concern may be "Who is going to take care of me now?" A) Maintain usual routines as much as possible. B) Show affection, and assure the child that those who love him or her still do and that they will take of him or her. 2. The child will probably have many questions and may need to ask them again and again. How to help a child deal with loss a) As soon as possible after the death, set time aside to talk to the child. b) Give the child the facts in a simple manner "be careful not to go into too much detail. The child will ask more questions as they come up in their mind. c) If you can't answer his/her questions, it's OK to say, "I don't know how to answer that, but perhaps we can find someone to help us". d) Use the correct language - say the words "dead" and "die". Do not use phrases such as, "He's sleeping..." or "God took her..." or "He went away..." e) Ask questions like, "What are you feeling?" "What have you heard from your friends?" "What do you think has happened?" etc. f) Explain your feelings to your children, especially if you are crying. Give them permission to cry too. We are their role models: it is good for children to see our sadness and to share our feelings with them. g) Use the given name of the deceased when speaking of him or her. h) Understand the age and level of comprehension of your child speak to that level. i) Talk about feelings, such as angry, sad feeling responsible, scared, tearful, depressed, wishing to die too, etc. j) Read a book on death to your child. (Please see your local lending resource library) k) Read a book on childhood grief so you have a better understanding of what they may be experiencing. l) Talk about the visitation period and funeral. Explain what happens there and find out if your child wants to attend with the rest of your family. m) Think about ways that a child can say goodbye to the deceased, such as writing a letter, poem, drawing a picture, etc. n) Talk to your child about your religious beliefs, if appropriate, and what happens to people after they die. o) Invite your child to come back to you if they have more questions or have heard rumours so that you can help them receive the correct information. p) Talk about memories, good ones and ones that may not be so good. q) Watch for behaviour changes in your child - if they are cause for concern, seek professional help. r) Watch out for "bad dreams" - are they occurring often? Talk about the dreams: they are a way to discharge stress. s) Friends, family and school mates frequently find solace and comfort in doing something special in the name of the person who has died. t) Sudden death, violent death and the death of a young person are especially hard to grieve. Disruption of sleep, appetite, and daily activities may be normal responses to an abnormal or unusual event. Where do children fit in? Many parents never stop to think about what they will do with the children when a loved one dies. Probably most wonder who they will get to baby-sit the children while they attend the funeral. Excluding children from the funeral will delay their grieving and hinder their ability to deal with death and loss later in life. Here are some practical ideas that have worked well. 1. Give children the opportunity to draw a picture of a happy memory they have of the person who has died. This picture can be placed in the casket or with the urn. 2. Have a child write a letter to the person who has died. This gives the child the opportunity to say, "I love you" one more time and to say goodbye. Put the letter in the casket or with the urn. 3. A child can either pick flowers from the garden at home or buy flowers and place them either in or on the casket or by the urn. 4. Older children can act as honorary pallbearers or can read a selection at the funeral. They could also act as ushers at the funeral. 5. You will find it very helpful to spend time explaining to the children what a funeral is about and what will happen. Taking them to the funeral home for the visitation or wake is helpful in making them feel comfortable in those surroundings. The day of the funeral will be much easier for them if this happens. |
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